Autoimmune disorders develop when the immune system becomes overactive and mistakenly targets healthy cells. This can lead to skin-related symptoms such as rashes, blisters, discoloration, and sensitivity. Each condition presents differently:
- Lupus: A chronic condition that may cause a butterfly-shaped rash on the face, red patches on sun-exposed skin, and systemic symptoms such as joint pain and fatigue.
- Sarcoid: This condition can lead to granulomas (clusters of inflamed cells) that form on the skin, appearing as raised, discolored patches or nodules.
- Pemphigus: A rare autoimmune disorder that results in painful blisters on the skin and mucous membranes, often requiring specialized care to manage.
Autoimmune disorders can significantly impact quality of life, making early diagnosis and treatment essential.